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import java.util.Scanner; | |
import java.io.BufferedInputStream; | |
public class Lottery { | |
public static double LotteryProbability (String lottery) { | |
int m=0,n=0,t=0,p=0,requiredForWin=0; | |
double result=0.0; | |
String[] number = lottery.split(" "); | |
m=Integer.parseInt(number[0]); | |
n=Integer.parseInt(number[1]); | |
t=Integer.parseInt(number[2]); | |
p=Integer.parseInt(number[3]); | |
requiredForWin=(int)Math.ceil((double)p/t); | |
if (requiredForWin>n) { return result; } | |
for (int i=requiredForWin;i<(Math.min(n,p)+1);i++) { | |
result+=probability(i,p,n,m); | |
} | |
return result; | |
} | |
private static double probability (int x, int p, int n, int m) { | |
double result=0.0,y=0.0; | |
y=combination(m,n); | |
if (y==0.0) { return result; } else { | |
result=combination(p, x)*combination(m-p, n-x)/y; | |
} | |
return result; | |
} | |
private static double combination(int n, int m) { | |
double result=1.0; | |
if ((m<0)||(m>n)) { return 0.0; } | |
if (m>(n-m)) { m=(n-m); } | |
for (int i=0;i<m;i++) { | |
result=result*(n-(m-(i+1))); | |
result=result/(i+1); | |
} | |
return result; | |
} | |
public static boolean validEntry (String line) { | |
int val1=0,val2=0,val3=0,val4=0; | |
boolean result=true; | |
String[] number = line.split(" "); | |
if (number.length==4) { | |
String n_line= new String (line.replaceAll("[0-9]+", "")); | |
if (n_line.length()!=3) { result=false; } else { | |
val1=Integer.parseInt(number[0]); | |
val2=Integer.parseInt(number[1]); | |
val3=Integer.parseInt(number[2]); | |
val4=Integer.parseInt(number[3]); | |
if ((val1<1)||(val2<1)||(val3<1)||(val4<1)) { result=false; } | |
if ((val1>1000)||(val2>val1)||(val3>100)||(val4>val1)) { result=false; } | |
} | |
} else { | |
result=false; | |
} | |
return result; | |
} | |
public static void main(String[] args) { | |
try { | |
double result=0.0; | |
Scanner sca = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in)); | |
String line = sca.nextLine(); | |
if (validEntry(line)) { result=LotteryProbability(line); } | |
System.out.printf("%.10f\n", result); | |
} catch (Exception e) { | |
System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage()); | |
} | |
} | |
} |